폴 호켄

Paul Hawken
폴 호켄
Hawken in 2017
2017년 호켄
태어난 (1946-02-08) 1946년 2월 8일 (75세)
미국 캘리포니아 주 산마테오
직업작가, 기업가, 활동가
장르.생태 비즈니스
배우자자스민 스칼레시아니 호켄
웹사이트
www.paulhawken.com

폴 제라드 호켄(Paul Gerard Hawken, 1946년 2월 8일 출생)은 미국의 환경운동가, 기업가, 작가, 경제학자, 운동가다.[1]

전기

호켄은 캘리포니아 주 샌 마테오에서 태어나 샌프란시스코 베이 지역에서 자랐으며, 그의 아버지는 도서관 과학의 UC 버클리에서 일했다.[2] 그는 UC 버클리와 샌프란시스코 주립대학에 다녔다. 호켄의 업적은 생태 사업 설립, 상거래가 생활 시스템에 미치는 영향에 대한 글쓰기, 경제 개발, 산업 생태학, 환경 정책에 대한 기업 및 정부와의 컨설팅 등이다.[1]

호켄은 지구 온난화가 어떻게 역전될 수 있는지를 설명하는 비영리 단체인 프로젝트 드로그다운의 공동 설립자 겸 전무이사였다.[3]

호켄은 민권 운동에 적극적이었다.[4] 그는 현재 샌프란시스코 만 지역에 살고 있다.

글쓰기

호켄은 기사, op-ed, 동료 검토 논문 등을 저술했으며 다음과 같은 7권의 책을 저술했다. 넥스트 이코노미(Ballantine 1983), 비즈니스 성장(Simon and Schuster 1987), 상업 생태학(HarperCollins 1993), 복된 불안(Viking 2007) 등이 그것이다.[5]

상거래 생태계는 67개 경영대학원의 교수들에 의해 경영과 환경에 관한 대학 교재 1위로 뽑혔다.[6] Interface, Inc.의 사업가 겸 환경운동가인 레이 앤더슨은 그의 환경 각성 덕분에 상업의 생태계에 공헌했다. 그는 그것을 "가슴 경험에서의 연설"이라고 묘사했고, 그 후 앤더슨은 거의 천사에 가까운 열정으로 전국을 횡단하기 시작했으며, 동료 임원들에게 쓰레기와 탄소 배출을 줄일 필요성에 대해 말했다.[7]

Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution, co-authored with Amory Lovins, wrote about the idea of natural capital and direct accounting for ecosystem services.[8] Natural Capitalism has been translated into 14 other languages. Together with The Ecology of Commerce these books have been described as being "among the first to point the way towards a sustainable global economy".[9]

Blessed Unrest, How the Largest Movement in the World Came into Being and Why No One Saw It Coming, published in 2007, argues that a vast "movement with no name" is forming involving environmental, social justice, and indigenous rights organizations. Hawken conceives of this "movement" as developing not by ideology but rather through the identification of what is and is not humane, and has compared it to humanity's collective immune system.[10]

Growing a Business became the basis of a 17-part PBS series, which Hawken hosted and produced. The program, which explored the challenges and pitfalls of starting and operating socially responsible companies, appeared on television in 115 countries and reached more than 100 million people.[2]

Hawken created Project Drawdown in 2013 and was the creator, author, and editor of Drawdown: The Most Comprehensive Plan Ever Proposed to Reverse Global Warming, published in 2017. It was collaborative effort involving 200 researchers and advisors who came together to model the most substantive solutions to reverse global warming.

Bibliography

Hawken's books have been published in more than 50 countries in 30 languages.[19]

Business

Hawken founded several companies, starting when he took over a small retail store in Boston in 1967 called Erewhon (after Samuel Butler's 1872 utopian novel) and turned it into the Erewhon Trading Company, a natural-foods wholesaler, and one of the first in the US that relied solely on sustainable agricultural methods.[20] When he left the company in the 1970s, it had over 30,000 acres of organically grown food under contract. Hawken co-founded the Smith & Hawken garden supply company in 1979, a retail and catalog business.[21] In 2009, he founded OneSun, an energy company focused on ultra low-cost solar based on green chemistry and biomimicry.[22]

From 1994 to 1998, Hawken founded and headed up The Natural Step USA. From 1996 to 1998, Hawken was co-chairman of The Natural Step International.[23] The Natural Step was founded in 1989 by Swedish scientist and medical doctor Karl-Henrik Robèrt in order to create shared frameworks for understanding sustainable development. Its purpose is to teach and support environmental systems thinking in corporations, cities, governments, unions, and academic institutions through a dialogue process rooted in basic science.[24]

In 1998, Hawken created the Natural Capital Institute (NCI) located in Sausalito, California. Its main focus was wiser.org, an open-source database of activists and civil society organizations focused on environmental and social justice.[25]

Hawken was previously the Executive Director of Project Drawdown, which is working towards the drawdown of greenhouse gases to reduce climate change.[26]

Activism

In 1965, Hawken worked with Martin Luther King Jr.'s staff in Selma, Alabama, preparing for the Selma to Montgomery marches. As press coordinator, he registered members of the press, issued credentials, gave dozens of updates and interviews on national radio, and acted as marshal for the final, 21 March, March to Montgomery. That same year, Hawken worked in New Orleans as a staff photographer for the Congress of Racial Equality, focusing on voter registration drives in Bogalusa, Louisiana, and the panhandle of Florida, and photographing the Ku Klux Klan in Meridian, Mississippi, after three civil rights workers were tortured and killed. In Meridian, Hawken was assaulted and seized by Ku Klux Klan members, but escaped due to Federal Bureau of Investigations surveillance and intervention.[27]

인식

폴 호켄은 6명의 명예 박사학위를 받았으며,[28] 2003년 미하일 고르바초프가 수여한 '개별 환경 리더십' 그린크로스 밀레니엄 상을 받았다.[29]

접니다.

연설자로서 호켄은 주요 협회, 기업, 정부 기관에 기조 연설을 포함하여 수백 개의 강연을 했다. 그의 대학 졸업식 주소는 다음과 같다.

  • 캘리포니아 대학교 버클리 졸업식[28]
  • 포틀랜드 대학교 2009 졸업식 연설("당신은 훌륭하고 지구는 고용하고 있다")[30]
  • 도시토지연구소
  • 예일 대학교와 예일 대학교 졸업식[28]

참조

  1. ^ a b Epstein-Reeves, James; Weinreb, Ellen. "Pioneers of Sustainability: Lessons from the Trailblazers" (PDF). Weinreb Group. Weinreb Group. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  2. ^ a b Makower, Joel (11 July 2013). "Why Paul Hawken is teaching MBAs". GreenBiz. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  3. ^ "Project Drawdown". Project Drawdown. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  4. ^ "Paul Hawken Part II: Cultivating Progress". Sea Change. 11 November 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  5. ^ "Paul Hawken". Sustainable Brands. 2016. Archived from the original on 12 November 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  6. ^ "Solutions Summit Event". Archived from the original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  7. ^ Vitello, Paul (August 10, 2011). "Ray Anderson, Businessman Turned Environmentalist, Dies at 77". The New York Times.
  8. ^ Hawken, Paul (1997). Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution. Little Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-35300-7.
  9. ^ Gunther, Marc (22 October 2014). "First look: environmental entrepreneur Paul Hawken's long-awaited new book". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  10. ^ Hawken, Paul (2007). Blessed Unrest: How the Largest Movement in the World Came into Being and Why No One Saw It Coming. New York: Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-03852-7.
  11. ^ Mainwaring, Simon (2021-09-15). "Purpose At Work: Paul Hawken's 'Regeneration' Reveals A Critical Roadmap To End The Climate Crisis". Forbes. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
  12. ^ Hawken, Paul (2017). Drawdown: The most comprehensive plan ever proposed to reverse global warming / edited by Paul Hawken. New York, NY: Penguin Books. ISBN 9780143130444.
  13. ^ Hawken, Paul (2007). Blessed Unrest: How the Largest Movement in the World Came Into Being, and Why No One Saw It Coming (1 ed.). New York, NY: Penguin Group. ISBN 978-0-67003852-7. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  14. ^ Hawken, Paul; Lovins, Amory; Lovins, L. Hunter (1999). Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution. New York, NY: The Hachette Book Group Publishing. ISBN 978-0-316-03153-0. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  15. ^ Hawken, Paul (1993). The Ecology of Commerce: A Declaration of Sustainability. New York, NY: HarperCollinsPublishers. ISBN 0-88730-655-1. Retrieved 21 September 2016. the ecology of commerce.
  16. ^ Hawken, Paul (1987). Growing a Business. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0671-64457-4. Retrieved 21 September 2016. growing a business.
  17. ^ Hawken, Paul (1983). The Next Economy. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 9780207149313.
  18. ^ Hawken, Paul; Olgivy, James; Schwartz, Peter (1980). Seven Tomorrows. New York, NY: Bantam Books. ISBN 9780553014754.
  19. ^ "Paul Hawken" (Transition to a Low-Carbon World). University of Notre Dame Mendoza College of Business. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  20. ^ "Heritage of Health Foods: Erewhon History". Attune Foods. Archived from the original on 20 June 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  21. ^ Welte, Jim (9 July 2009). "Smith & Hawken to close; going-out-of-business sales started Thursday". The Mercury News. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  22. ^ Gunther, Marc (11 February 2010). "Paul Hawken's Winning Investment Strategy". GreenBiz. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  23. ^ "Bio Paul Hawken" (PDF). The Rocky Mountain Institute.
  24. ^ "The Natural Step About Us". The Natural Step. 17 September 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  25. ^ Grover, Sami (21 June 2007). "WISER Earth: User Created Directory of 'the Largest Movement on Earth'". Treehugger. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  26. ^ "Our Team". Project Drawdown. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  27. ^ Stephens, James C. Climate Change: An Encyclopedia of Science and History (Volume 1 ed.). p. 849.
  28. ^ a b c Contributor, EW. "Paul Hawken". EcoWatch. EcoWatch. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  29. ^ "Global Green USA Millennium Awards". Global Green. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  30. ^ Loeb, Paul (2 May 2014). "Best Environmental Commencement Speech Ever?". The Huffington Post: The Blog. The Huffington Post. Retrieved 8 September 2016.

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