리즈 페스티벌 (클래식 음악)
Leeds Festival (classical music)공식적으로 리즈 트리페날리 뮤지컬 페스티벌로 알려진 리즈 페스티벌은 1858년에서 1985년 사이에 영국 웨스트요크셔의 리즈에서 열린 클래식 음악 축제였다.
역사
첫 번째 축제는 1858년 9월 7일 빅토리아 여왕에 의해 리즈 시청의 개장을 축하했다.두 번째 축제는 1874년에 열렸고, 그 후 1970년까지 3년마다 열렸다.1870년대 두 축제에서 마이클 코스타 경은 수석 지휘자였다.1898년까지의 다음 7개 축제에서, 주요 지휘자는 아서 [1]설리번 경이었다.1922년 조지 5세는 축제의 후원자였다; 그의 딸인 조지 6세의 여동생인 로열 공주와 그녀의 남편 또한 1922년 [2][3]결혼식을 기대하며 후원자가 되었다.1920년대부터 메리 공주는 개막식과 축제의 많은 [4]공연에 참석했고, 후에 그녀의 아들인 7대 하우우드 백작 조지 라셀레스, 그리고 그의 부인인 콘서트 [5][6]피아니스트였던 마리온 스타인과 함께 참석했다.Lascelles는 유명한 음악 평론가로 그의 경력은 리즈 트리엔날 뮤지컬 페스티벌의 예술 감독 역할을 포함했다.[7]
1953년 4월, 대중들은 축제의 회장 조지 마틴 경에 의해 그들이 일부 공연의 리허설에는 참석할 수 없을지도 모른다는 말을 처음으로 들었다.1949년, 전 리즈 시장(1947년)이었던 조지 경은 리즈 [8][9]상공회의소 회장이었다.리즈 모직 제조업자이자[10] 사무 변호사인 R. Noel [11]Middleton은 페스티벌 집행위원회 멤버였으며 1937년과 1947년과 1950년에는 프로그램 [12]위원회의 의장이었다.미들턴은 또한 프린세스 로열이 [13]후원했던 북부 필하모닉 오케스트라의 회장이기도 했다.Northern Philharmonic Orchestra는 1937년 [14][15][16]리즈 페스티벌에서 처음 연주했다.
해산
마지막 리즈 삼년제 뮤지컬 페스티벌은 1985년에 열렸다.제1회 축제를 위해 창단된 리즈 페스티벌 코러스는 1976년 독립해 공연, 방송, 녹음 활동을 [17]계속하고 있다.
레퍼런스
- ^ Howarth, Paul. "Sullivan's First Leeds Festival". The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
- ^ "The King as Patron". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. West Yorkshire, England. 4 February 1922. Retrieved 22 September 2015 – via Genes Reunited.
THE KING PATRON. His Majesty the King (George V) has consented (to) become a patron of the Leeds Musical Festival, which will take place October next. (The King's daughter) Princess Mary, (and her fiancé) Viscount Lascelles .... are also on the list of patrons, which further includes...
- ^ "Several well-known Leeds musical authorities tell of the opportunities afforded them to talk things musical to her Royal Highness, The Princess Royal". Yorkshire Evening Post. West Yorkshire, England. 10 January 1949. Retrieved 20 September 2015 – via Genes Reunited.
...(Princess Mary) was concert-going in Leeds as recently as this week-end when (she) attended the concert. The Princess Royal is a patron of the Leeds Triennial Musical Festival. During the last series in October, 1947, she attended most...
- ^ "The Princess Royal and Princess Helena Victoria arrived today for the opening concert of Leeds Musical Festival". Yorkshire Evening Post. Yorkshire, England. 5 October 1937. Retrieved 24 November 2018 – via Genes Reunited.
- ^ "Several well-known Leeds musical authorities tell of the opportunities afforded them to talk things musical to her Royal Highness, The Princess Royal". Yorkshire Evening Post. West Yorkshire, England. 10 January 1949. Retrieved 20 September 2015 – via Genes Reunited.
...(Princess Mary) was concert-going in Leeds as recently as this week-end when (she) attended the concert. The Princess Royal is a patron of the Leeds Triennial Musical Festival. During the last series in October, 1947, she attended most...
- ^ "Hoping for a Boy". Barrier Miner, Broken Hill. 6 September 1950. Retrieved 20 September 2015 – via Trove.
...the Countess plans to attend every night of the Leeds Triennial Musical Festival...
- ^ Ponsonby, Robert (January 2015). "Lascelles, George Henry Hubert, seventh earl of Harewood (1923–2011)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/103948. (구독 또는 영국 공공도서관 회원권 필요)
- ^ "Sir George Martin". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. West Yorkshire, England. 30 March 1949. Retrieved 21 September 2013 – via Genes Reunited.
Sir George Martin – SIR GEORGE MARTIN, ex-Lord Mayor Leeds, is widely known for his public work. Yesterday, his election president Leeds Chamber of Commerce, he described himself an ordinary person who had been fortunate with his friends....
- ^ "Public may not hear rehearsals of Leeds Musical Festival". Yorkshire Evening Post. West Yorkshire, England. 25 April 1953. Retrieved 21 September 2013 – via Genes Reunited.
...MEMBERS of the public may not be admitted to rehearsals of Leeds Triennial Musical Festival In the Town Hall this year because of a decision by the Musicians' Union. Sir George Martin, chairman of the...(Also: 24 March 1953,"Leaving City Council means little easing off for Sir George Martin, with years of experience (10 years chairman) of Leeds Health Committee, chairman of Leeds Triennial Musical Festival, treasurer and vice-chairman the Yorkshire district...)
- ^ "Funeral of Earl". Yorkshire Evening Post. West Yorkshire, England. 19 May 1948. Retrieved 25 September 2013 – via Genes Reunited.
Mr. Richard Noel Middleton, retired woollen manufacturer (William Lupton and Co.), Park Avenue, Roundhay, said (that on) 05.45 am, on May...
- ^ "Valerie Middleton - Grandmother of Prince William's Girlfriend". The Yorkshire Post. 23 September 2006. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
Kate's great-grandfather, Noel Middleton, was a solicitor, a founder of the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra....
- ^ "Obituary – Mr R. Noel Middleton (Born Dec. 25 1875, Died July 2, 1951)". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. West Yorkshire, England. 3 July 1951. Retrieved 21 September 2013 – via Genes Reunited.
...a member the Executive Committee of the Leeds Musical Festival, and for the last three (Leeds Triennial Musical) Festivals, (1937, '47 and '50, he) was chairman of the Programme Committee...
- ^ "AMUSEMENTS - THE NORTHERN PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA. SATURDAY CONCERTS. SEASON 1944-45". 19 August 1944. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
...PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA SATURDAY CONCERTS. SEASON 1944-45. TOWN HALL, Patroness: H R.H. PRINCESS ROYAL.
- ^ "NORTHERN PHILHARMONIC". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer Yorkshire. England. 5 July 1945. Retrieved 24 November 2018 – via Genes Reunited.
Sir. — In Mr. Middleton's letter from the Northern Philharmonic Orchestra, he gives the figure of £60,000 as the annual running cost of a full-time permanent orchestra...
- ^ "ORCHESTRA PLANS". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. Yorkshire, England. 27 January 1943. Retrieved 24 November 2018 – via Genes Reunited.
....Chairman of the Committee of Management of the Saturday Concerts, nor have I consulted my committee before writing it.— Yours, etc.. R. NOEL MIDDLETON. 12, Park Avenue Leeds...
- ^ "Discovering Leeds - Memories of The Northern Philharmonic Orchestra". Leeds City Council. 2003. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
The Northern Philharmonic had to wait until 1937 to play at the famous Triennial Musical Festivals.
- ^ "Triennial Music Festivals". Discovering Leeds – Leeds Classical Music. Leeds City Council UK. 2003. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
The last Leeds Musical Festival took place in 1985 but the Festival Chorus grew in stature ...
원천
- Mogridge, Geoffrey (25 March 2003). "Leeds Classical music: Triennial music festivals". Leeds City Council: Discovering Leeds. Retrieved 12 October 2010.
- "Leeds Festival". Oxford Dictionary of Music (online for subscribers, also in print). Retrieved 10 September 2008.
추가 정보
- "The history of Leeds Festival Chorus". Leeds Festival Chorus. Retrieved 16 August 2016. 1858년부터 오늘까지의 코러스의 역사에 관한 페이지.이전에는 리즈 시청 150주년 기념 2008년 기념 책자로 발행되었습니다.
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