부들자 다비드이
Buddleja davidii부들자 다비드이 | |
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과학 분류 ![]() | |
왕국: | 플란태 |
클레이드: | 기관지식물 |
클레이드: | 꽃샘물 |
클레이드: | 에우디코트 |
클레이드: | 아스테리드스 |
주문: | 라미알레스 |
가족: | 스크로풀라리아과 |
속: | 버들자 |
종: | B. davidii |
이항명 | |
부들자 다비드이 | |
동의어 | |
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버들자 다비드이(Buddleja davidii)는 여름 라일락(lilac), 나비부시(butterfly-bush) 또는 오렌지 아이(orange eye)라고도 불리는 스크로풀리아과(Scrophulariaaceae)에 속하는 꽃이 피는 식물의 일종으로, 중국 중부의 쓰촨성과 후베이성, 그리고 일본에서도 자생합니다.[1] 관상용 식물로 많이 이용되고 있으며, 많은 이름이 붙은 품종들이 재배되고 있습니다. 이 속의 이름은 영국의 식물학자인 아담 버들 목사의 이름을 따서 버들자라고 지어졌습니다. 다비드라는 종 이름은 중국에 있는 프랑스 선교사이자 탐험가인 아르망 다비드 신부를 기리며, 그는 이 관목을 처음으로 보고했습니다.[2] 1887년경 아우구스티누스 앙리 박사에 의해 이창 근처에서 발견되어 상트페테르부르크로 보내졌습니다. 중국에 있는 또 다른 식물학자이자 선교사인 Jean-André Soulié는 프랑스 보육원인 Vilmorin에 씨앗을 보냈고 B. davidii는 1890년대에 상업에 진출했습니다.[3]
B. davidii는 1898년 RHS Award of Merit (AM), 1941년 AGM Award of Garden Merit (AGM)을 받았습니다.[4]
묘사
Buddleja davidii는 아치형 습성을 가진 왕성한 관목으로 높이가 5m(16피트)까지 자랍니다. 연한 갈색의 껍질은 나이가 들수록 깊게 갈라집니다. 가지는 단면이 사각형이고 어린 싹은 촘촘한 인두암으로 덮여 있습니다. 반대쪽 란세올레이트 잎은 7-13 cm (3-5 인치) 길이이며, 어릴 때 아래쪽으로 돌출되어 있습니다. 꿀 향의 라일락에서 보라색 꽃차례는 20cm(8인치) 미만의 말단 패니클입니다.[5] 꽃은 완벽하기 때문에(수컷과 암컷 모두를 가지고 있음), 종종 잘못 언급되는 것처럼 단성(같은 식물에 별도의 암컷 꽃)이 아닌 자웅동체(hermaphrodite)입니다. Ploidy 2n = 76 (tetraploid).[6]
리우벤베르크 다음의 버들자 다비드이
1979년 부들자의 아프리카와 아시아 종의 분류 체계를 개정한 네덜란드의 식물학자 Antonius Leeuwenberg는 부들자의 6가지 품종을 종의 동의어로 분류하여, 그것들이 종의 자연적인 변이 안에 있고, 다양한 인식을 할 가치가 없다고 생각했습니다.[7] 1996년 발간된 중국의[8] 식물상에 채택된 류웬베르크의 분류법이었습니다. 그러나 여전히 원예에서 전자 품종의 구별이 널리 인식되고 있기 때문에 여기서는 별도로 취급합니다.
재배
Buddleja davidii 품종은 장식품으로서 그리고 많은 종의 나비들의 꿀 공급원으로서 그들의 꽃의 가치에 대해 세계적으로 매우 인정받고 있습니다. 그러나 이 식물은 나비 유충에게 먹이를 제공하지 않으며, 부들재는 애벌레가 필요로 하는 숙주 식물을 능가할 수 있습니다.[9][10]
이 종과 이 종의 품종들은 북부 기후나 산지 기후의 혹독한 겨울을 견디지 못하고 약 -15 ~ -20 °C (5 ~ -4 °F) 이하의 온도로 인해 죽습니다.
어린 나무는 꽃이 더 많이 피어서 서리가 전년도의 성장을 죽이지 않더라도 서리가 끝나면 보통 봄에 관목을 단단하게 가지치기하여 새로운 성장을 장려합니다. 사용 후 꽃 패니클의 제거는 자가 파종의 번거로움을 줄이고 더 많은 꽃 생산을 장려하기 위해 수행될 수 있습니다. 이것은 두 번째와 세 번째 플러시의 꽃이 변함없이 작지만 그렇지 않으면 약 6주로 제한되는 개화 기간을 연장합니다.
정원에서 자란 B. globosa와 B. fallowiana와의 수많은 잡종뿐만 아니라 약 180개의 davidii 품종이 있습니다. 많은 품종들은 1.5 미터(5 피트) 이하로 자라는 왜소한 습성을 가지고 있습니다.
일리노이주 글렌코에 있는 시카고 식물원(USDA Hardness zone 5b)의 식물 평가 관리자는 6년의 시험 기간 동안 거의 50개의 버들지아 품종과 품종을 평가하여 2015년에 각각의 특성과 연구 결과를 요약했습니다.[12] 대학 연구에 따르면 넥타링 나비들은 다른 나비들보다 일부 부들자 재배자들에게 더 큰 선호도를 가지고 있으며, 로 앤 뷰 '블루 칩'과 '핑크 딜라이트'가 11개의 목록을 이끌고 있습니다.[13]
다른 주목할 만한 품종과 잡종으로는 '골든 글로우'와 '실버 프로스트'가 있습니다.[14][15]
침습종

Buddleja davidii는 영국, 아일랜드 공화국 및 뉴질랜드를 포함한 온대 지역의 많은 국가에서 침입종 또는 "악성 잡초"로 지정되었습니다.[16] 그것은 호주와[17] 중남부 유럽의 많은 도시에서 귀화하여 개방된 땅과 정원에서 퍼질 수 있습니다.
B. davidii는 1922년 영국에서 처음으로 침입종으로 기록되었습니다. 그것은 현재 철도 노선을 따라 그리고 버려진 공장과 다른 건물들의 현장에서 자주 볼 수 있습니다.[18] 이 공장은 제2차 세계 대전의 여파로 도시의 폭탄 부지에서 자주 자라 "폭탄 부지 공장"이라는 별명을 얻었습니다.[19]
B. davidii는 미국 전역에 널리 판매되고 있으며, 보도에 따르면 전부는 아니지만 일부 지역에서 침입이 발생했습니다.[20][21][22] 비록 그 꽃들이 많은 토종 나비들과 다른 꽃가루 매개자들을 먹이지만, 그 종의 심기는 이제 논란이 되고 있습니다.[21][23][24] 씨 뿌리는 것을 방지하고 더 이상 꽃이 피는 것을 촉진하기 위해서는 꽃이 소비되자마자 (죽은) 제거해야 합니다.[20]
"비침습" 버들자 품종
다양한 크기와 꽃 색깔을 가지고 있고 무균이거나 2% 미만의 생존 가능한 종자를 생산하는 많은 버들자 품종을 이용할 수 있게 되었습니다.[20][23][25][26] B. davidii를 "악성 잡초"로 지정하고 처음에는 모든 품종의 진입, 운송, 구매, 판매 또는 번식을 금지했던 미국 북서부 오리건 주는 2009년 검역을 개정하여 승인되거나 종간 잡종으로 입증되면 해당 품종을 허용했습니다.[20][23][25][27] 인접한 워싱턴 주는 오리건 주와 유사한 조치를 취하여 두 주 사이의 양묘장 판매에 동등성을 부여했습니다.[28]
데니스 J. 베르너(Dennis J. Werner)는 롤리(Raleigh)에 있는 노스 캐롤라이나 주립 대학(North Carolina State University)의 JC 라울스턴 수목원(JC Raulston Armistor)과 잭슨 스프링스(Jackson Springs)의 샌드힐스 연구소(Sandhills Research Station)에서 "Lo and View" Buddleja 하이브리드 시리즈와 "Miss Ruby" 및 "Miss Violet" Buddleja 하이브리드를 개발했습니다.[29] 그는 대부분의 잡종을 매우 낮은 종자 세트를 가지고 비침습적으로 선택했습니다.[30] "Lo and View" 시리즈의 구성원은 너비와 높이가 30 센티미터에서 약 1.5 미터까지 다양합니다.[30]
Werner는 2008년경 품종 중 첫 번째(Blue Chip)를 선보였습니다.[30] 그는 이전의 잡종들로부터 더 최근의 소개들 중 몇 가지를 이끌어냈습니다.[30] "Lo and Bee", "Blue Chip Jr", "Ice Chip", "Lilac Chip", "Pink Micro Chip"과 같은 일부 식물은 생존 가능한 꽃가루를 생산하지 않으며 매우 여성 살균력이 있지만,[31] 식물이 반드시 완전히 살균되지는 않습니다.[30] 대부분은 2022년에도 사용할 수 있었습니다.[30]
피터 포다라스(Peter Podaras)는 뉴욕 이타카(Ithaca)에 있는 코넬 대학 원예학과에 재직하던 2000년대에 "플루터비(Flutterby)" 버들자(Buddleja) 시리즈를 개발하여 2011년에 특허를 받았습니다. 포다라스는 무균 또는 낮은 번식력을 위해 각각의 품종을 선택했습니다. 혁신적이기는 하지만, 시리즈의 여러 구성원들은 더 이상 상업적으로 이용할 수 없으며 재배가 드문 편입니다.[32] 모나크 워치는 남성 살균 "플루터비" 품종만 심는 것을 권장합니다.[33]
공급업체는 다음과 같은 "침습적이지 않은" Buddleja 품종을 판매했습니다.
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갤러리
- 부들자꽃을 맴돌며 코에 꽃가루를 옮기는 스노베리 클리어윙 나방
- 보라색 Buddleja davidii 품종 꽃 클로즈업
- 가시광선, 자외선, 적외선으로 촬영한 보라색 Buddleja davidii 꽃의 클로즈업
- Buddleja davidii 'White Profusion' 품종 꽃
- 씨캡슐
- 씨앗들
- 나뭇잎들
참고 항목
참고문헌
- ^ Phillips, R. and Martin Rix, 관목, Macmillan, 1994, p210
- ^ "Buddleja davidii - Plant Finder". www.missouribotanicalgarden.org. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
- ^ 앨리스 M. 코트, 정원 관목과 그 역사 (1964) 1992, s.v. "버들리아"
- ^ Hillier & Sons. (1990). 힐리어의 나무와 관목에 관한 해설서, 5thed.. p. 47. 데이비드 & 찰스, 뉴턴 수도원장. ISBN 0-7153-67447
- ^ Stuart, D. (2006). 버들하스. 30-34쪽. RHS Plant Collector Series, Timber Press, Oregon. ISBN 978-0-88192-688-0
- ^ Chen, G; Sun, W-B; Sun, H (2007). "Ploidy variation in Buddleja L. (Buddlejaceae) in the Sino - Himalayan region and its biogeographical implications". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 154 (3): 305–312. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00650.x.
- ^ Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. (1979) 아프리카 18세 Buddleja L의 Loganiaceae. II, 아프리카 및 아시아 종의 개정. H. 빈만 & 조넨 B.V., 네덜란드 와게닝겐.
- ^ Li, P-T. & Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. (1996). 로가니아과, Wu, Z. & Raven, P. (eds) Flora of China, Vol. 15. 사이언스 프레스, 베이징 및 미주리 식물원 프레스, 미국 세인트 루이스, ISBN 978-0915279371 온라인 www.efloras.org
- ^ Zerbe, Leah (2018-06-18). "Why You Should Never Plant a Butterfly Bush Again". Good Housekeeping. Hearst Media. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
- ^ Gupta, Tanya (2014-07-15). "Buddleia: The plant that dominates Britain's railways". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
- ^ 스튜어트, D. D. (2006). Buddlejas. 119쪽 – 120쪽 RHS 플랜트 가이드. 팀버 프레스, 오리건주 ISBN 978-0-88192-688-0
- ^ Hawke, Richard (August 2015). "Beyond the basic Butterfly Bush: Plant Trial Results" (PDF). Fine Gardening. Newtown, Connecticut: Taunton Press. pp. 31–36. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 21, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ^ "Buddleia" (PDF). New Brunswick, New Jersey: New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station: Rutgers Office of Continuing Education. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
- ^ Moore, Raymond J. (June 1960). "Cyto-Taxonomic Notes on Buddleia". American Journal of Botany. 47 (6): 511–517. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1960.tb10621.x.
- ^ "Buddleja 'Silver Frost' - Trees and Shrubs Online". treesandshrubsonline.org. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush)". Invasive Species Compendium. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, England: Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International. 2021. Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021.Dhuill, E.N.; Smyth, N. (2021). "Invasive non-native and alien garden escape plant species on the southern cliffs of Howth, Co. Dublin (H21)". Irish Naturalists. 37 (2): 102–108.
- Tallent-Halsell, Nita G.; Watt, Michael S. (September 2009). "The Invasive Buddleja davidii (Butterfly Bush)". Botanical Review. New York: Springer. 75 (3): 292–325. doi:10.1007/s12229-009-9033-0. JSTOR 40389400. S2CID 46039523. Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021 – via ResearchGate.
- ^ "Buddleja davidii". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- ^ Gupta, Tanya (July 15, 2014). "Buddleia: The plant that dominates Britain's railways". BBC News. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ Moynihan, Jonathan. "Flower of the Week: Butterfly Bush". Patch. Edgewater-Davisonville, Maryland. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
These popular garden flowers can even survive in post-war circumstances, earning the name, "the bomb site plant".
- ^ a b c d Young-Mathews, Ann (2011). "Plant fact sheet for orange eye butterflybush (Buddleja davidii)" (PDF). Corvallis, Oregon: United States Department of Agriculture: Natural Resources Conservation Service: Corvallis Plant Materials Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
- ^ a b Hurwitz, Jane, ed. (Summer 2012). "The Great Butterfly Bush Debate" (PDF). Butterfly Gardener. North American Butterfly Association. 7 (2). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "butterflybush: Buddleja davidii Franch". Invasive Plant Atlas Of The United States. October 2018. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
- Brusati, Elizabeth D. (June 21, 2016). "Buddleja davidii Risk Assessment". Berkeley, California: California Invasive Plant Council. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ^ a b c Hadley, Debbie (August 26, 2020). "Pros and Cons of Planting Butterfly Bush". ThoughtCo. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
- ^ Marazzi, Brigitte; De Micheli, Andrea (2019). "Are sterile Buddleja cultivars really sterile and "environmentally safe"?" (PDF). Bollettino della Società ticinese di scienze naturali. 107: 55–60. ISSN 0379-1254. OCLC 611282784. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Butterfly Bush Approved Cultivars". Oregon Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- ^ Bender, Steve (July 26, 2015). "Not Your Mama's Butterfly Bush". Southern Living. Birmingham, Alabama: Southern Progress Corporation. ISSN 0038-4305. OCLC 2457928. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Noxious Weed Pest Risk Assessment for Butterfly Bush: Buddleja davidii: Buddlejaceae" (PDF). Plant Pest Risk Assessment. Salem, Oregon: Oregon Department of Agriculture: Noxious Weed Control Program. March 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 6, 2017. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
- Altland, James (January 2005). "How to keep butterfly bush from spreading noxiously". Oregon State University Extension Service. Archived from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Butterfly Bush: Buddleja davidii". Olympia, Washington: Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. Archived from the original on July 18, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- "Washington Administrative Code: Title 16: Section 16-752-610 (WAC 16-752-610). Regulated Articles". Olympia, Washington: Washington State Legislature. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
Buddleia davidii: butterfly bush (except accepted sterile cultivars)
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Dennis Werner". Horticultural Science. Raleigh, North Carolina: NC State University. Archived from the original on September 23, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- Werner, Dennis J.; Snelling, Layne K. (2011). "'Purple Haze', 'Miss Molly', and 'Ice Chip' Buddleja". HortScience. Alexandria, Virginia: American Society for Horticultural Science. 46 (9): 1330–1332. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.46.9.1330. ISSN 2327-9834. LCCN 85644626. OCLC 768085913. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- "Buddleja 'Blue Chip' Lo and Behold". Plant Finder. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
- "Buddleja plant named 'Blue Chip'". Google Patents. USPP19991P3. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- "Buddleja plant named 'Blue Chip Jr'". Google Patents. USPP26581P3. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- "Buddleja plant named 'Ice Chip'". Google Patents. USPP24015P3. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- "Buddleja plant named 'Lilac Chip'". Google Patents. USPP24016P3. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- "Buddleja plant named 'Pink Micro Chip'". Google Patents. USPP26547P3. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
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- ^ 여러 출처:
- Werner, Dennis J.; Snelling, Layne K. (2011). "'Purple Haze', 'Miss Molly', and 'Ice Chip' Buddleja". HortScience. Alexandria, Virginia: American Society for Horticultural Science. 46 (9): 1330–1332. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.46.9.1330. ISSN 2327-9834. LCCN 85644626. OCLC 768085913. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- "Buddleja plant named 'Blue Chip Jr'". Google Patents. USPP26581P3. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- "Buddleja plant named 'Ice Chip'". Google Patents. USPP24015P3. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- "Buddleja plant named 'Lilac Chip'". Google Patents. USPP24016P3. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- "Buddleja plant named 'Pink Micro Chip'". Google Patents. USPP26547P3. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
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- ^ 여러 출처:
- Renfro, Scott E.; Burkett, Brent M.; Dunn, Bruce L.; Lindstrom, Jon T. (October 2007). "'Asian Moon' Buddleja". HortScience. Alexandria, Virginia: American Society for Horticultural Science. 42 (6): 1486–1487. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.42.6.1486. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
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- "Asian Moon Sterile Butterfly Bush: Buddleia davidii 'Asian Moon'". Green County, Northeast Oklahoma: Sooner Plant Farm. Archived from the original on October 13, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Podaras #12'". Google Patents. USPP22098P2. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
- "Buddleia Flutterby Flow® Lavendar". Ball Seed: Plant Information. West Chicago, Illinois: Ball Horticultural Company. August 17, 2021. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
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- "Buddleja plant named 'Podaras #7'". Google Patents. USPP22110P2. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
- "Buddleia Flutterby Flow® Mauve Pink". Ball Seed: Plant Information. West Chicago, Illinois: Ball Horticultural Company. August 17, 2021. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Podaras #4'". Google Patents. USPP22109P2. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
- "Flutterby Grande Blueberry Cobbler". Ball Seed: Plant Information. West Chicago, Illinois: Ball Horticultural Company. August 17, 2021. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- "Fluttery Grande® Blueberry Cobbler Butterfly Bush: Buddleia x 'Blueberry Cobbler'". Green County, Northeast Oklahoma: Sooner Plant Farm. Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Podaras #5'". Google Patents. September 13, 2011. USPP22144P2. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- "Flutterby Grande® Peach Cobbler". Ball Seed: Plant Information. West Chicago, Illinois: Ball Horticultural Company. August 17, 2021. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Podaras #2'". Google Patents. August 17, 2021. USPP22109P2. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- "Flutterby Grande® Sweet Marmalade". Ball Seed: Plant Information. West Chicago, Illinois: Ball Horticultural Company. August 17, 2021. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Podaras #3'". Google Patents. USPP22081P2. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- "Flutterby Grande® Tangerine Dream". Ball Seed: Plant Information. West Chicago, Illinois: Ball Horticultural Company. August 17, 2021. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Podaras #1'". Google Patents. USPP22080P2. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- "Flutterby Grande® Vanilla Butterfly Bush: Buddleia x 'Vanilla'". Keys, Oklahoma: Sooner Plant Farm, Inc. 2021. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- "Flutterby Grande® Vanilla". Ball Seed: Plant Information. West Chicago, Illinois: Ball Horticultural Company. August 17, 2021. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Podaras #11'". Google Patents. USPP22067P2. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- "Flutterby® Lavender (Nectar Bush)". Ball Seed: Plant Information. West Chicago, Illinois: Ball Horticultural Company. August 17, 2021. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- "Flutterby® Lavender". Hardy Hybrids. Longstock, Hampshire, England: Longstock Park Nursery: National Plant Collection: The Buddleia National Collection. 2016. Accession Number B187. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Podaras #6'". Google Patents. USPP22142P2. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- "Buddleia Flutterby® Peace". Ball Seed: Plant Information. West Chicago, Illinois: Ball Horticultural Company. August 17, 2021. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Podaras #8'". Google Patents. USPP22069P2. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- "Flutterby Petite® Blue Heaven Butterfly Bush". Azusa, California: Monrovia Nursery Company. 2021. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- "Free Petite® Blue Heaven". Hardy Hybrids. Longstock, Hampshire, England: Longstock Park Nursery: National Plant Collection: The Buddleia National Collection. Accession Number B208. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Podaras #10'". Google Patents. USPP22066P2. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
- "Butterfly Bush (Buddleja Flutterby Petite™ Dark Pink)". Plants Database. The National Gardening Association (garden.org). 2024. Archived from the original on March 12, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
- "Flutterby Petite® Dark Pink Butterfly Bush: Buddleia davidii 'Podaras #10'". Hopkinton, Massachusetts: Weston Nurseries. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
- ^ "Buddleja plant named 'Podaras #14'". Google Patents. USPP22367P2. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Podaras #16'". Google Patents. USPP22108P2. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
- "Butterfly Bush (Buddleja Flutterby Petite™ Pink)". Plants Database. The National Gardening Association (garden.org). 2021. Archived from the original on March 12, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
- "Flutterby Petite® Pink Butterfly Bush". Azusa, California: Monrovia Nursery Company. 2021. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Podaras #15'". Google Patents. USPP22143P2. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- "Butterfly Bush (Buddleja Flutterby Petite™ Snow White)". Plants Database. The National Gardening Association (garden.org). 2021. Archived from the original on March 12, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
- "Flutterby Petite® Snow White Butterfly Bush". Azusa, California: Monrovia Nursery Company. 2021. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Podaras #9'". Google Patents. USPP22065P2. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- "Buddleia Flutterby® Pink". Ball Seed: Plant Information. West Chicago, Illinois: Ball Horticultural Company. August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Podaras #13'". Google Patents. USPP22177P2. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- "Flutterby Petite® Tutti Fruitti Pink Butterfly Bush". Azusa, California: Monrovia Nursery Company. 2021. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- "Butterfly Bush (Buddleja Flutterby Petite™ Tutti Fruitti Pink)". Plants Database. National Gardening Association (garden.org). 2024. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Pink Pagoda'". Google Patents. USPP23214P2. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
- "Butterfly Bush (Buddleja InSpired™ Pink)". Plants Database. National Gardening Association (garden.org). 2024. Archived from the original on November 26, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
- "Buddleia Inspired Pink® ('Pink Pagoda')". Lebanon, Connecticut: Prides Corner Farms. 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Blue Chip'". Google Patents. USPP19991P3. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- "Buddleja Lo & Behold® 'Blue Chip'". Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences: North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- "Buddleja 'Blue Chip' Lo and Behold". Plant Finder. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
- "Lo & Behold® 'Blue Chip' Butterfly Bush: Buddleia x". DeKalb, Illinois: Proven Winners North America LLC. 2021. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Blue Chip Jr'". Google Patents. USPP26581P3. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- "Buddleja Lo & Behold® 'Blue Chip Jr.'". Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences: North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service. Archived from the original on March 5, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- "Lo & Behold® 'Blue Chip Jr.' Butterfly Bush: Buddleia x". DeKalb, Illinois: Proven Winners North America LLC. 2021. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Ice Chip'". Google Patents. USPP24015P3. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- "Buddleja Lo & Behold® 'Ice Chip'". Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences: North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- Werner, Dennis J.; Snelling, Layne K. (2011). "'Purple Haze', 'Miss Molly', and 'Ice Chip' Buddleja". HortScience. Alexandria, Virginia: American Society for Horticultural Science. 46 (9): 1330–1332. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.46.9.1330. ISSN 2327-9834. LCCN 85644626. OCLC 768085913. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- "Lo & Behold® 'Ice Chip' Butterfly Bush: Buddleia x". DeKalb, Illinois: Proven Winners North America LLC. 2021. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Lilac Chip'". Google Patents. USPP24016P3. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- "Buddleja Lo & Behold® 'Lilac Chip'". Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences: North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- "Lo & Behold® 'Lilac Chip' Butterfly Bush: Buddleia x". DeKalb, Illinois: Proven Winners North America LLC. 2021. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Pink Micro Chip'". Google Patents. USPP26547P3. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- "Buddleja Lo & Behold® 'Pink Micro Chip'". Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences: North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- "Lo & Behold® 'Pink Micro Chip' Butterfly Bush: Buddleia x". DeKalb, Illinois: Proven Winners North America LLC. 2021. Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Purple Haze'". Google Patents. USPP24514P2. Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- "Buddleja Lo & Behold® 'Purple Haze'". Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences: North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- Werner, Dennis J.; Snelling, Layne K. (2011). "'Purple Haze', 'Miss Molly', and 'Ice Chip' Buddleja". HortScience. Alexandria, Virginia: American Society for Horticultural Science. 46 (9): 1330–1332. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.46.9.1330. ISSN 2327-9834. LCCN 85644626. OCLC 768085913. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- "Lo & Behold® 'Purple Haze' Butterfly Bush: Buddleia x". DeKalb, Illinois: Proven Winners North America LLC. 2021. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Miss Ruby'". Google Patents. USPP19950P3. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- "Buddleja 'Miss Ruby'". Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences: North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- Werner, Dennis J.; Snelling, Layne K. (2009). "'Blue Chip' and 'Miss Ruby'". HortScience. Alexandria, Virginia: American Society for Horticultural Science. 44 (3): 841–842. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.44.3.841. ISSN 2327-9834. LCCN 85644626. OCLC 768085913. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- "'Miss Ruby' Butterfly Bush: Buddleia x". Proven Winners North America LLC. 2021. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- ^ 여러 출처:
- "Buddleja plant named 'Miss Violet'". Google Patents. USPP28448P3. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- "Butterfly Bush (Buddleja 'Miss Violet')". Plants Database. The National Gardening Association (garden.org). 2024. Archived from the original on March 12, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
- "Buddleja 'Miss Violet'". Plant Finder. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
- "'Miss Violet' Butterfly bush: Buddleia x". DeKalb, Illinois: Proven Winners North America LLC. 2021. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
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