메르베코바이러스
Merbecovirus| 메르베코바이러스 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 메르스-CoV: 구조, 부착, 바이러스 유입, 게놈 구성 | |
바이러스 분류  | |
| (랭킹되지 않음): | 바이러스 |
| 영역: | 리보비리아 |
| 킹덤: | 오르토나비라과 |
| 망울: | 피수비리코타 |
| 클래스: | 피소니비리케테스 |
| 순서: | 니도비라목 |
| 패밀리: | 코로나비루스과 |
| 속: | 베타코로나바이러스 |
| 하위 게놈: | 메르베코바이러스 |
| 종[1] | |
메르베코바이러스는 베타코로나바이러스 속 바이러스의 하위 유전자로, 인체 병원체인 중동호흡기증후군 관련 코로나바이러스(MERS-CoV)를 포함한다.[1]이 하위 유전자의 바이러스는 이전에 그룹 2c 코로나바이러스라고 알려져 있었다.[2][3]
구조
이 하위 유전자의 바이러스는 다른 코로나비루스와 마찬가지로 막(M), 봉투(E), 스파이크(S) 구조 단백질이 정박되어 있는 지질 빌리더 봉투를 가지고 있다.[4][5]
참고 항목
참조
- ^ a b "Virus Taxonomy: 2018 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). October 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
- ^ Woo, Patrick C. Y.; Wang, Ming; Lau, Susanna K. P.; Xu, Huifang; Poon, Rosana W. S.; Guo, Rongtong; Wong, Beatrice H. L.; Gao, Kai; Tsoi, Hoi-wah; Huang, Yi; Li, Kenneth S. M. (February 2007). "Comparative Analysis of Twelve Genomes of Three Novel Group 2c and Group 2d Coronaviruses Reveals Unique Group and Subgroup Features". Journal of Virology. 81 (4): 1574–1585. doi:10.1128/JVI.02182-06. ISSN 0022-538X. PMC 1797546. PMID 17121802.
See figure 2.
- ^ Wong, Antonio C. P.; Li, Xin; Lau, Susanna K. P.; Woo, Patrick C. Y. (2019-02-20). "Global Epidemiology of Bat Coronaviruses". Viruses. 11 (2): 174. doi:10.3390/v11020174. ISSN 1999-4915. PMC 6409556. PMID 30791586.
CoVs are classified into four genera, Alphacoronavirus, Betacoronavirus, Gammacoronavirus and Deltacoronavirus. Within Betacoronavirus, they can be further subclassified into lineages A, B, C and D [1]. In 2018, these four lineages were reclassified as subgenera of Betacoronavirus, and renamed as Embecovirus (previous lineage A), Sarbecovirus (previous lineage B), Merbecovirus (previous lineage C) and Nobecovirus (previous lineage D) [2]. In addition, a fifth subgenus, Hibecovirus, was also included (Figure 1) [2].
- ^ Lai, Michael M. C.; Cavanagh, David (1997-01-01), Maramorosch, Karl; Murphy, Frederick A.; Shatkin, Aaron J. (eds.), "The Molecular Biology of Coronaviruses; III. Structure of Virions; A. Virion Morphology", Advances in Virus Research, Academic Press, 48: 5–6, doi:10.1016/S0065-3527(08)60286-9, PMC 7130985, PMID 9233431
- ^ Woo, Patrick C. Y.; Huang, Yi; Lau, Susanna K. P.; Yuen, Kwok-Yung (2010-08-24). "Coronavirus Genomics and Bioinformatics Analysis". Viruses. 2 (8): 1804–1820. doi:10.3390/v2081803. ISSN 1999-4915. PMC 3185738. PMID 21994708.
The presence of HE genes exclusively in members of Betacoronavirus subgroup A, but not members of Betacoronavirus subgroup B, C and D suggested that the recombination had probably occurred in the ancestor of members of Betacoronavirus subgroup A, after diverging from the ancestor of other subgroups of Betacoronavirus.
