인간의 단백질 코드 유전자
페르옥시좀 조립단백질 12는 PEX12 [5] [6] 유전자 에 의해 인체 내에서 암호화되는 단백질 이다.
기능. PEX12는 단백질을 퍼옥시좀으로 [7] 수입하기 위해 필요하다. 이 유전자는 페록신-12 계열에 속한다. 페르옥신 (PEX)은 기능성 페르옥시좀의 조립에 필수적인 단백질이다.
임상적 의의 페르옥시좀 생물형성장애 (PBD; MIM 601539)는 유전적으로 이질적인 질병으로 보통 유아기에 치명적이다.PBD 환자의 임상적 특징은 다르지만, 모든 PBD 환자의 세포는 하나 이상의 등급의 퍼옥시좀 매트릭스 단백질을 소기관으로 가져오는 데 결함을 보인다. 이 세포 표현형은 효모 '펙스' 돌연변이와 일부 PBD 보완 그룹(CG)[6] 에서 결함이 있는 효모 PEX 유전자의 인간 맞춤법에 의해 공유됩니다.
상호 작용 PEX12는, PEX10,[8] [9] PEX5 [8] [9] , 및 PEX19 [10] [11] 와의 상호작용을 나타내고 있습니다.
레퍼런스 ^ a b c GRCh38: 앙상블 릴리즈 89: ENSG00000108733 - 앙상블 , 2017년 5월 ^ a b c GRCm38: 앙상블 릴리즈 89: ENSMUSG000018733 - 앙상블 , 2017년 5월 ^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine . ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine . ^ Chang CC, Lee WH, Moser H, Valle D, Gould SJ (April 1997). "Isolation of the human PEX12 gene, mutated in group 3 of the peroxisome biogenesis disorders". Nat Genet . 15 (4): 385–8. doi :10.1038/ng0497-385 . PMID 9090384 . S2CID 20825062 . ^ a b "Entrez Gene: PEX12 peroxisomal biogenesis factor 12" . ^ Okumoto K, Shimozawa N, Kawai A, Tamura S, Tsukamoto T, Osumi T, Moser H, Wanders RJ, Suzuki Y, Kondo N, Fujiki Y (July 1998). "PEX12, the pathogenic gene of group III Zellweger syndrome: cDNA cloning by functional complementation on a CHO cell mutant, patient analysis, and characterization of PEX12p" . Mol. Cell. Biol . 18 (7): 4324–36. doi :10.1128/MCB.18.7.4324 . PMC 109016 . PMID 9632816 . ^ a b Chang CC, Warren DS, Sacksteder KA, Gould SJ (November 1999). "PEX12 interacts with PEX5 and PEX10 and acts downstream of receptor docking in peroxisomal matrix protein import" . J. Cell Biol . 147 (4): 761–74. doi :10.1083/jcb.147.4.761 . PMC 2156163 . PMID 10562279 . ^ a b Okumoto K, Abe I, Fujiki Y (August 2000). "Molecular anatomy of the peroxin Pex12p: ring finger domain is essential for Pex12p function and interacts with the peroxisome-targeting signal type 1-receptor Pex5p and a ring peroxin, Pex10p" . J. Biol. Chem . 275 (33): 25700–10. doi :10.1074/jbc.M003303200 . PMID 10837480 . ^ Sacksteder KA, Jones JM, South ST, Li X, Liu Y, Gould SJ (March 2000). "PEX19 binds multiple peroxisomal membrane proteins, is predominantly cytoplasmic, and is required for peroxisome membrane synthesis" . J. Cell Biol . 148 (5): 931–44. doi :10.1083/jcb.148.5.931 . PMC 2174547 . PMID 10704444 . ^ Fransen M, Wylin T, Brees C, Mannaerts GP, Van Veldhoven PP (July 2001). "Human pex19p binds peroxisomal integral membrane proteins at regions distinct from their sorting sequences" . Mol. Cell. Biol . 21 (13): 4413–24. doi :10.1128/MCB.21.13.4413-4424.2001 . PMC 87101 . PMID 11390669 .
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