사르하드 농촌 지원 프로그램
Sarhad Rural Support Programme약어 | SRSP |
---|---|
설립됨 | 1989 |
초점 | 사회동원, 빈곤완화, 지역사회 물리적 인프라, 재생에너지, 마이크로크레딧, 사회부문 서비스, 인적자원개발, 인도적 지원 |
서비스 영역 | 키버 파쿤화 & 파타, 파키스탄 |
주요인 |
|
웹사이트 | 공식 웹사이트 |
이전에 호출됨 | 사르하드 농촌 지원 협력 |
사르하드 농촌지원계획(SRSP)은 파키스탄 북서부 지역의 빈곤 해소를 위해 활동하는 최대 규모의 비정부기구다.[1][2] 그것은 현재 파키스탄의 카이버 파크툰화라는 곳에서 빈곤을 줄이고 지속 가능한 생계 수단을 보장할 목적으로 1989년에 설립되었다.[7] SRSP는 유엔 환경 프로그램 글로벌 500상 수상자인 쇼이브 술탄 칸이 시작한 농촌 지원 프로그램(RSP)의 일부다.[8][9][10][11] 그것은 이제 지역 사회로 광범위하게 퍼져있는 가장 큰 지역 RSP이다.[12][13] 최근 몇 년간 SRSP는 방대한 홍보로 인해 카이버 파크툰화를 강타한 재난에서 중요한 역할을 해야 했다. 그 결과 개발과 함께 인도주의적 업무는 조직의 핵심 역량이 되었다.[14][15]
포메이션
SRSP는 1989년에 운영을 시작했다.[16][17][18] 시민사회 구성원, 개인의 자격으로 정부 구성원, 학계·언론계·훈련기관 구성원이 설립했다.[19] SRSP는 현재 Kyber Pakhtunkhwa라고 불리는 지방의 농촌 지원 프로그램 접근법을 모방하기 위해 만들어졌다.[20][21][22][23]
접근하다
SRSP의 프레임워크는 지역사회의 권한 강화와 경제 및 생활 개발에 대한 RSP의 접근법에 기초하고 있다.[24] 이 접근법의 핵심은 소외된 지역사회와 혜택 받지 못한 사람들이 그들 내부에 자조할 수 있는 능력을 가지고 있다는 믿음이다. 파키스탄의 농촌 지원 프로그램(RSP) 운동은 유연하고 자율적이며 정치적으로 중립적인 접근법을 사용하여 상향식 지역사회 주도적 개발을 선도했으며, 이는 인도와 방글라데시는 물론 파키스탄 전역에서 성공적으로 복제되었다.[25][26]
프로그램
SRSP는 사회이동, 성별 및 개발, 지역사회 인프라, 교육, 소액금융, 소상공인 개발, 거버넌스, 분쟁해결, 인도적 지원, 인적자원개발 등을 전문으로 한다.[27]
SRSP의 광범위한 프로그램에는 개발/지속/자문 지원이 포함되어 있다.
- 커뮤니티 물리적 인프라
- 재생에너지
- 지역사회 투자/생계 펀드, 마이크로크레딧, 마을은행
- 사회 부문 서비스
- 인적자원개발
- 엔터프라이즈 및 가치사슬 개발
- 개발 및 인도주의 프로그램
- 법적 권한 부여
- 교육
- 건강관리
업적
SRSP는 창사 이래 카이버 파크툰화에서 가장 큰 비정부, 비영리 단체로 부상했다.[59] 도내 25개 지구 중 22개 지구에서 활동하고 있다. 2007년에는 연방 관리 부족 지역(FATA)의 일부에서 공동체 권한 부여 및 경제 개발을 위한 프로그램도 개시했다.
SRSP는 50만 가구를 커버하는 21,000개 이상의 지역사회 단체를 조직했으며, 회원의 3분의 1이 여성이다.[60] PKR 326억 달러 규모의 7,000개 이상의 소규모 기반시설 계획을 수립하여 1,000만 명 이상의 인구가 혜택을 받고 있다. 그것의 주요 사회 기반 시설 계획에는 식수 공급 계획, 도로와 다리를 연결하는 농장, 위생 계획, 관개 수로, 마이크로 수소, 미니 댐, 학교 재활 등이 포함된다. SRSP는 또 키버 파크툰화 전역에 180여개의 마이크로 수력발전소를 설치했으며,[61][62][63] 생산능력은 20킬로와트부터 2메가와트까지 이른다.[64][65]
SRSP는 키버 파크툰화 지역의 재난 피해 지역사회에 대한 자원 활용과 인도적 지원에 중요한 역할을 해 왔으며, 그 기여는 연방정부와 지방정부가 인정하였다.[66][67] 2005년의 지진 동안, 그것은 파키스탄 빈곤 완화 프로그램(PPAF)의 자금 지원을 받아 가장 큰 지역 사회 주도형 주택 프로그램 중 하나로 6만 2천 채의 집을 재건하는 데 도움을 주었다. 이 외에도 40개의 공립, 민관, 지역 기반 학교를 재건하여 5000명 이상의 아이들이 학교로 돌아갈 수 있도록 하였다.[68] 2009년 파키스탄의 IDP 위기와 2010년 파키스탄 홍수 이후 SRSP는 유엔난민고등판무관실(UNHCR)의 가장 큰 이행 파트너 중 하나로 부상하여 350만 명 이상의 내부 실향민(IDP)에게 도달했다. SRSP는 홍수 대응 프로젝트와 프로그램으로 263,000가구에 도달했다.[69][70]
SRSP는 보건분야에서 정부의 주요 파트너로 남아 17개 구에 570여개의 기초건강단위(BHU)를 도 전역에 운영해 왔다.[71][72][73][74]
기부자/파트너
SRSP는 다음을 포함한 다수의 양자 및 다자간 기부자, 파트너, 국제 및 국가 NGO와 협력했다.
- 파키스탄 연방 정부[75][76][77]
- 카이버 파크툰화 정부[78][79][80]
- 유럽 연합(EU)
- 유엔개발계획(UNDP)
- 미국 국제 개발 기구(USAID)
- 캐나다 국제개발청(CIDA)
- 임란 칸 재단 (IKF)
- 파키스탄 육군[96][97][98]
- 유엔난민고등판무관실(UNHCR)
- 유엔교육과학문화기구(UNESCO)
- 유엔인구기금(UNFPA)
- 파키스탄 빈곤 완화 기금(PPAF)
- 오스트레일리아 국제개발청(Australian Aid)
- 국제개발부(DFID)
- 영국 문화원[117][118][119]
- 열린사회연구소(OSF) 기반
- 유엔아동기금(UNICEF)
- 도이체 게셀샤프트 퓌르 인터내셔널 주삼메나르바티(GIZ)
- 파트리프 재단
- 크레디탄스탈트 모피 위데라우프바우(KfW)
- 독일 연방 공화국[135][136][137]
- 세계은행(WB)
- 스위스 개발협력국(SDC)
- 세계식량계획(WFP)
- 유엔식량농업기구
- 세계보건기구(WHO)
- 씨티은행[153][154][155]
- 국제구조위원회(IRC)
- 국제자연보전연맹(IUCN)
- 세이브 더 칠드런[162][163][164]
- 알리프 아일라안[165][166][167]
- 국제 적십자사 및 적신월사연맹(IFRC)
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