셀프쿠데타

Self-coup
1851년 프랑스 쿠데타 당시 파리 거리에서 기병들이 시위를 벌였는데, 당시 민주적으로 선출된 루이 나폴레옹 보나파르트 대통령이 독재권력을 장악했고, 1년 뒤 프랑스 황제로 선포되었습니다.

오토쿠프(autocoup, 스페인어autogolpe) 또는 위로부터의 쿠데타라고도 불리는 자기 쿠데타는 합법적인 수단을 통해 권력을 잡은 국가의 수장이 불법적인 수단을 통해 권력을 유지하려고 하는 쿠데타의 한 형태입니다.지도자는 의회를 해산하거나 무력화할 수 있으며, 정상적인 상황에서 부여되지 않은 비상한 권한을 불법적으로 행사할 수 있습니다.다른 조치로는 헌법을 무효화하고 민사 재판을 중단하며 정부 수반독재 [1][2]권력을 쥐도록 하는 것이 포함될 수 있습니다.

1946년에서 2022년 사이에 148번의 자기 쿠데타가 일어났으며, 독재 국가에서는 110번, 민주주의 [3]국가에서는 38번의 자기 쿠데타가 일어났습니다.

셀프쿠데타로 설명되는 주목할 만한 사건들

셀프쿠데타 시도로 설명된 주목할 만한 사건

참고 항목

참고문헌

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  34. ^ 다중 소스:
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