인터류킨1은 세포막에 인터류킨1 수용체와 보조단백질과의 복합체를 형성함으로써 감염, 조직손상 또는 스트레스 시 급성상 및 염증단백질의 합성을 유도한다.이 유전자는 인터류킨 1 수용체 부속 단백질을 암호화한다.이 유전자의 대체 스플라이싱은 두 개의 다른 아이소폼을 코드하는 두 개의 전사 변형을 낳는다. 하나는 [7]막 결합이고 하나는 수용성이다.
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